How Did Alligator
Work?
A Work in Progress from J. Christley
I
had a meeting with a group at NSMRL (Naval
Submarine Medical Research Lab) in which we discussed the atmosphere control
operation, diver technology, and general operational tactical use. The
upshot of the meeting was a set of ideas about how the boat was used, atmosphere
controlled and how the diver was deployed. I am attempting to write a
general tactical operational plan and diver deployment plan. The purpose
of this exercise is to refine our thinking about how Alligator was used. I
hope to have enough of this plan reviewed and a consensus reached so it can be
presented as part of the October Symposium in
Here are some of the parts of the tactical operational plan.
A. Initial preparations: Alongside |
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B. Underway, transiting to target |
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C.
Diver Deployment |
a.
It could draw air in from the outside via
the air tube and discharge this air to the interior of the boat. b.
It could draw air from low in the boat, direct this air
through the air purification chamber and thence to the interior of the
boat (cleaning some of the CO2 from the air) and c.
A combination of a and b drawing some air
from outside and from inside the boat discharging the air through the
air purification chamber thence to boat’s interior.
The normal method of operation would be to draw air through the air tube
which would be above water (a). If the air tube was not above
water mode (b) would be used. After a period of time the mode of
operation would shift to (b) if the air tube was submerged or (c) if it
was above water. That there was an air distribution system within the
boat is pointed out in an Eakins report as to what was missing when he
took over the boat.
Notes: a.
It is felt that the operation of the boat would be such that it would
not have to submerge more than 10 to 15 feet (keel depth) and could
maintain depth easily by deploying the buoyancy chambers as it dove and
ran in to the target. The slow speed, combined with operating on a
relatively dark night (cloudy and/or moonless) and with a small chop in
the water it would remain undetectable. [Someone would have to
know exactly what to look for then be able to find the bobbing chambers
in the water – which would have been difficult] b.
{Keep in mind that the boat would have only to go a couple of miles
completely submerged and would do so slowly.} c.
The deployment and recovery of the diver is assumed to be a ‘one
shot’ operation and if further deployments are required the boat must
leave the area, surface and renew preparations for attacking a target.
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If the boat can operate at a relatively shallow depth (keeping the air tube above the surface) it can maintain a positive pressure inside all during the diver deployment. If not, an initial positive pressure would be enough to supply the diver (through a dedicated compressor) without drawing a vacuum in the boat. |
_____ Note: For an alternate method of making an attack with Alligator, see "Another Way to Use the Sub-marine Propeller?" (--CV) |
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